Deep dives
In-depth DPP research
Long-form, sourced analysis for compliance, sustainability and product leaders.
Construction Product Passports: A Deep Dive into CPR Articles 75–80
The new Construction Products Regulation connects product declarations, persistent digital information and BIM interoperability without turning a product passport into a building passport.
DPP Enforcement, Penalties and Customs: What Happens When a Passport Is Missing?
DPP enforcement combines product-specific duties, market surveillance, customs verification and national penalties rather than a single EU-wide fine.
Electronics and ICT DPP: Existing Product Rules and the Next Data Layer
A detailed guide to smartphone ecodesign, energy labels, repairability, right to repair, WEEE and the expected role of digital product passports.
EU Battery Passport: A Field-by-Field Guide to Annex XIII
A practical guide to battery passport data fields, access rights, lifecycle updates, phased sustainability requirements and implementation readiness.
Nine Real Digital Product Passport Implementations and Pilots: What the Evidence Shows
Nine documented initiatives show how product passports support traceability, repair and circular business models, while revealing where measured results are still unavailable.
Steel and Aluminium DPP: Carbon Evidence, CBAM and Circular Material Data
How steel and aluminium producers can prepare for expected ESPR passports while keeping CBAM, product footprints, recycled content and low-carbon claims technically distinct.
Textile and Apparel DPP: Rules, Expected Data and a Practical Readiness Plan
How the expected textile digital product passport connects with ecodesign, textile EPR, unsold-goods restrictions, labelling and substantiated sustainability claims.
The CEN/CENELEC DPP Standards: EN 18216, EN 18219–18223 and the Wider Framework
The European DPP standards provide an interoperable technical foundation, but their legal effect depends on Official Journal references and the requirements applicable to each product.